Succession of the rental agreement in the event of the tenant's death

The death of a tenant can have significant legal consequences for existing rental agreements. Generally, the deceased's contractual relationships are transferable to their heirs, including those related to the rental of real estate. However, Italian law offers heirs the possibility of withdrawing from the contract within a specific period and under certain conditions. In this article, we will examine how inheritance occurs in the event of the tenant's death, and what the rights and obligations of the heirs are.

The heirs' right to withdraw

In the event of the tenant's death, the general rule is that the heirs take over the deceased's legal position. However, if the lease is to continue for more than a year and subletting has been prohibited, the heirs have the right to withdraw from the contract within three months of the death. This termination must be communicated by giving at least three months' notice.

This termination option represents an exception to the principle of inviolability of the contract, which normally continues even after the death of the tenant. It is designed to protect heirs who are not interested in maintaining the lease, perhaps because they do not have the same housing needs as the deceased.

Succession in Lease Agreements

If the heirs do not exercise the right of withdrawal or the conditions for its valid exercise do not exist, the lease remains in force until its natural expiration. In this case, the heirs assume the legal position of the tenant and are required to comply with all the original contractual clauses. This also applies to the responsibility for rent payment.

In the case of multiple heirs, the withdrawal exercised by some of them increases the right of the others, who remain bound by the contract. Substituting heirs must demonstrate their entitlement to receive rent payment from the landlord. If this obligation is not fulfilled, the tenant can refuse to pay the new owners.

Cohabitation as a condition for takeover

Another important aspect is the right of cohabiting relatives to take over the lease. Italian law provides that, in the case of a residential lease, upon the death of the tenant, the spouse, heirs, and relatives or in-laws who habitually lived with the tenant succeed to the contract. This principle aims to protect the continuity of the family's residential tenancy by ensuring that those who previously lived with the tenant do not lose their right to live in the property.

The two fundamental conditions for succession are therefore: the status of heir or cohabiting relative and actual cohabitation with the deceased at the time of his or her death. Cohabitation must be certified as of the date of death, making subsequent events irrelevant in terms of tenure in the property.

The lease agreement, even in the event of the death of the tenant, does not terminate automatically. Instead, it follows very specific rules that aim to balance the rights of the landlord and those of the heirs. The latter may choose to withdraw from the contract, but only under specific conditions and within a set timeframe. Alternatively, they may enter into the contractual relationship and assume the obligations and rights of the original tenant. In this way, the Italian legal system seeks to ensure a certain continuity and stability, both for landlords and heirs.

To learn more about this case, you can contact the Agenzia delle Successioni, which can provide support in similar situations.